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Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD) Management

gastrointestinal reflux treatment - dr kiran kumar jogu

Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD) Management

At Kiran Gastro & Liver Clinic, Advanced Endoscopy Center, Dr. Kiran Kumar Jogu, a leading gastroenterologist and hepatologist in Hyderabad, specializes in the diagnosis and treatment of Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD). With a focus on long-term relief and lifestyle improvements, Dr. Kiran provides personalized care to help patients overcome the discomfort and complications of GERD.

What is GERD?

GERD is a chronic digestive disorder where stomach acid frequently flows back into the esophagus, causing irritation and discomfort. It is commonly associated with symptoms like heartburn and acid reflux.

Symptoms of GERD

Key symptoms include

  • Persistent heartburn (burning sensation in the chest)
  • Acid reflux or regurgitation of food
  • Difficulty swallowing (dysphagia)
  • Chronic cough or sore throat
  • Hoarseness of voice or a sensation of a lump in the throat
  • Chest pain, especially after eating
  • Causes and Risk Factors

GERD can develop due to:

  • Weakness in the lower esophageal sphincter (LES)
  • Obesity or being overweight
  • Hiatal hernia
  • Smoking or excessive alcohol consumption
  • Poor dietary habits, including eating spicy or acidic foods
  • Pregnancy, which increases abdominal pressure

Comprehensive Diagnosis

Dr. Kiran uses advanced diagnostic methods to confirm GERD and rule out other conditions

  • Endoscopy: Visual inspection of the esophagus for damage or inflammation.

    pH Monitoring: Measures acid levels in the esophagus over 24 hours.

    Esophageal Manometry: Assesses esophageal muscle function.

  • Effective GERD Treatment Options

    Dr. Kiran develops personalized treatment plans to alleviate symptoms and prevent complications, such as esophageal strictures or Barrett's esophagus:

Lifestyle Modifications:

  • Avoid trigger foods (e.g., citrus, caffeine, spicy dishes).
  • Eat smaller meals and avoid lying down after eating.
  • Elevate the head of the bed to reduce nighttime reflux.

Medications:

  • Antacids: Neutralize stomach acid and provide quick relief.

    H2 Blockers: Reduce acid production.

    Proton Pump Inhibitors (PPIs): Block acid production and heal the esophagus.

Advanced Interventions:

  • In severe cases, surgical options like fundoplication or endoscopic procedures may be recommended to strengthen the LES

Why Choose Dr. Kiran Kumar Jogu for GERD Management?

Expertise in treating GERD with both medical and minimally invasive solutions. Advanced diagnostic tools for accurate assessment. Tailored treatment plans to ensure long-term symptom relief.

Frequently Asked Questions

While GERD is not life-threatening, untreated GERD can lead to complications such as esophagitis, strictures, or Barrett's esophagus, which may increase cancer risk.

Mild GERD symptoms can often be managed with lifestyle changes. However, medications may be required for moderate to severe cases.

Not necessarily. Surgical options are only considered if medications and lifestyle changes fail to control symptoms.

No. Heartburn is a symptom of GERD but can also occur occasionally without GERD.

Yes, GERD can affect people of all ages, including infants and children. Pediatric gastroenterology care is necessary in such cases.

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